I tana kōrero i te raupapa Huihuinga Huritau 55 o Delta, "Te Rohe Hou o te Pūngao: Mai i ngā Whare ki te AI", i kī a Tākuta Lovins ehara te hoahoa whakauru i te hangarau hou, engari he huarahi whakaaro rerekē. Ko te hoahoa hangarau tuku iho ka tīmata mā te arotau i ngā wāhanga takitahi i mua i te whakauru i a rātou. Heoi, ka hurihia e te hoahoa whakauru tēnei raupapa: ka tīmata ki te pūnaha whānui, ka tautuhi i ngā whāinga e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka hoahoa i ngā wāhanga takitahi hei tautoko i ngā whāinga. Koinei te wāhanga tino warewarehia o te hurihanga pūngao e whā ngā wāhanga e tere ana te neke i te ao mai i te whakamahinga koretake ki te whakamahinga whai hua, ngā wahie pūmua ki ngā mea whakahou, ngā wahie ki te hiko, me te pokapū ki ngā rauemi tohatoha. Kāore e hiahiatia he makutu, he merekara, he hangarau hou rānei, engari ko te hinengaro o te tīmatanga, te whakaaro pūnaha katoa, te hoahoa tino māmā, me te aro nui ki ngā taipitopito - ā, ko te whakatinanatanga me whai whakataetae, he whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro, me te manawanui mutunga kore.
I kī a Tākuta Lovins e toru hauwhā o te hiko o te ao e whakamahia ana e ngā whare. E noho ana ia i roto i tō mātou whare i hangaia e te rangatira, kāore he pūnaha whakamahana, 2200m te teitei i ngā Maunga Rocky e tata ana ki Aspen, i heke ai te pāmahana ki te –44˚C i mua. Nā tēnei whare i whakaoho te hihiri i ngā rau mano o ngā whare Pākehā kāore he whakamahana, ā, he tata ki te utu hanga noa. Mā te hoahoa whakauru—e whakapai ake ana i te whakamarumaru, e arotau ana i ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, e hanga hou ana i te rama—ka taea te whakaiti i te whakamahinga pūngao o te whare.
E whakamahia ana e te ahumahi te haurua o te pūngao o te ao. He maha ngā wā kāore i te pai te hoahoa o ngā pūnaha paipa e hono ana ki ēnei taputapu, ā, ka puta he ngaronga waku koretake. Mēnā ka whānui ake, ka tika ake hoki ngā paipa wai ahumahi kia kore rawa e waku, e kore e taea te penapena i te 90% o te hiko, engari ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te rahi o ngā papu nui, utu nui, ā, ka taea hoki te whakakore i ngā papu koretake.
He nui hoki te kaha o ngā pokapū raraunga ki te penapena pūngao. I te tau 2003, i te wā i whakamahia ai e ngā pokapū raraunga te pūngao e rua te nui ake i te whakamahi hei tautoko i ngā tūmau i te whakahaere i a rātou, i huihuia e te RMI te neke atu i te 90 ngā tohunga ahumahi, ā, i kitea he huarahi hei penapena i te ~89% o taua whakamahinga pūngao noa, me te iti ake pea o te whakapaunga moni, te tere ake o te hanganga, me te pai ake o te mahi me te wā mahi. I puta ngā penapena i ngā taumata maha—te hoahoanga pūnaha, te pūmanawa, te whakahiato, ngā taputapu, me ngā ratonga.
I piki rua te whai huatanga o te pūngao o te ao mai i te wā Neolithic ki te tau 1820, kātahi ka piki toru anō, engari ināianei ka taea te piki rua anō mā ngā tikanga tuku iho, ā, tata ki te toru anō mā te tāpiri i te "hoahoa whakauru" - he huarahi kua whakamātauhia hei arotau i ngā whare, ngā waka, me ngā wheketere hei pūnaha katoa. Arā, ka taea te whakahou i te pikinga takirua o te whai huatanga o te pūngao o te ao, hei painga nui ki te ōhanga me te haumarutanga. He rau ngā tauira mahi e whakaatu ana i te uara kaha o tēnei tikanga mō te whanaketanga me te manawanui o Taiwan.
I roto i te tukanga whakawhiti pūngao, hei tāpiri atu ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao mā te hoahoa whakauru, he mea nui anō hoki te whakamahinga o te pūngao whakahou hei whakapakari i te haumarutanga pūngao. I whakatau a Bloomberg (New Energy Finance) ko ngā pūngao whakahou i te tau 2023 te kōwhiringa iti rawa te utu hei hanga i te haurua ki te rua-hautoru o te hiko nui o te ao e mahi ana ki te toru-haurima o te GDP o te ao tae atu ki a Ūropi, Īnia, Haina, me Brazil. Ahakoa he āwangawanga noa mō te pūngao whakahou ko tōna rerekētanga, kāore te rerekētanga e rite ki te kore pono. Mā roto i ngā hangarau matapae, ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, me te whakahaere urupare tono, ka taea e te whatunga hiko e whakakahangia ana e te pūngao whakahou te mahi pono - ā, koinei tonu te hiko pono, ma e hiahiatia ana i te wā o te AI.
Ko te mea nui ki te whakawhiti pūngao kei roto i te hoahoa me te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha pūngao me te mohio ake. E whakapau kaha ana a Delta ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao mā te whakarato i ngā otinga whakahaere hiko me te wera mai i te whatunga ki te maramara, me te āwhina i ngā pokapū raraunga AI ki te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Hei tāpiri, mā roto i ngā whatunga iti, ka whakauruhia e Delta te pūngao whakahou, ngā pūtau wahie hauwai, me te rokiroki pūngao hei tuku atamai i ngā pūtake hiko me te whakapakari i te manawanui o te whatunga. Ko tā mātou whakapau kaha ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao kua tautoko i te tipu o tā mātou pakihi, e whakaata ana i te rapunga whakaaro a Tākuta Lovins ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatutuki i te hua me te pumau. Mai i te taenga ki te tihi o ngā tukunga waro i te tau 2017, kua whakaitihia e Delta ngā tukunga mai i te tau 2018 i te mea kei te tipu haere tonu ngā moni whiwhi, e whakaatu ana i te wehewehe mārama o te tipu pakihi mai i ngā tukunga waro. I te whai i te whakamahara a Tākuta Lovins kia "hua me te tango," me neke whakamua tātou mā te awhi i te hinengaro tango hei whakatutuki i te pumau tahi me te hanga i tētahi āpōpō pai ake.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-07-2026
